Showing posts with label donors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label donors. Show all posts

Saturday, April 16, 2011

Sperm and oocyte donors' experiences of anonymous donation and subsequent contact with their donor offspring

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V. Jadva1,*, T. Freeman1, W. Kramer2 and S. Golombok1
1Centre for Family Research, Faculty of Politics, Psychology, Sociology and International Studies, Free School Lane, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3RF, UK
2Donor Sibling Registry, PO Box 1571, Nederland, CO 80466, USA *Correspondence address. Fax: +44-1223-330574; E-mail: vj227{at}cam.ac.ukReceived July 15, 2010. Revision received November 19, 2010. Accepted November 26, 2010. BACKGROUND This study examined the motivations and experiences of anonymous donors who decide to make themselves open to contact with their donor offspring.

METHODS Online questionnaires were completed by 63 sperm donors and 11 oocyte donors recruited via the Donor Sibling Registry (http://www.donorsiblingregistry.com/), a US-based international registry that facilitates contact between donor-conceived offspring and their donors.

RESULTS Donors' main reasons for donating were financial payment and wanting to help others. Sperm donors had donated between 1 and 950 times (median = 100) and oocyte donors had donated between 1 and 5 times (median = 2). The majority of sperm donors and more than one-third of oocyte donors expressed concerns about having donated. These concerns were mainly about the well-being of any children conceived using their gametes and not being able to make contact with them. Most sperm and oocyte donors felt that it was important to know how many offspring had been born using their donation, and 51% of sperm donors and 46% of oocyte donors wanted identifying information. All of the donors who had contact with their donor offspring reported positive experiences and the majority continued to have regular contact.

CONCLUSIONS Although the sample may not be representative of all anonymous donors, this study highlights the importance of donors having access to information about their donor offspring and the positive consequences that may arise when contact is made.

© The Author 2010. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com This ArticleHum. Reprod. (2011) 26 (3): 638-645. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deq364 First published online: December 21, 2010

Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.



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Sunday, March 27, 2011

Two decades after legislation on identifiable donors in Sweden: are recipient couples ready to be open about using gamete donation?

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S. Isaksson1, A. Skoog Svanberg2, G. Sydsjö3, A. Thurin-Kjellberg4, P.-O. Karlström2,5, N.-G. Solensten6 and C. Lampic7,*
1Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, S-751 22 Uppsala, Sweden
2Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, S-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
3Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, S-581 85 Linköping, Sweden
4Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, S-416 85 Gothenburg, Sweden
5Department of Clinical Science, Intervention, and Technology, Karolinska Institute, S-141 86 Huddinge, Sweden
6IVF-clinic Umeå in Collaboration with Umeå University Hospital, S-901 85 Umeå, Sweden
7Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, S-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden *Correspondence address. Email: claudia.lampic{at}ki.seReceived June 24, 2010. Revision received November 23, 2010. Accepted November 30, 2010. BACKGROUND Two decades after the introduction of Swedish legislation that allows children born as a result of gamete donation access to identifying information about the donor, a nationwide multicentre study on the psychosocial consequences of this legislation for recipients and donors of gametes was initiated in 2005. The aim of the present study was to investigate recipient couples’ attitudes and behaviour regarding disclosure to offspring and others, attitudes towards genetic parenthood and perceptions of information regarding parenthood after donation.

METHODS The present study is part of the prospective longitudinal ‘Swedish study on gamete donation', including all fertility clinics performing donation treatment in Sweden. A consecutive cohort of 152 heterosexual recipient couples of donated oocytes (72% response) and 127 heterosexual recipient couples of donated sperm (81% response) accepted participation in the study. In connection with the donation treatment, male and female participants individually completed two questionnaires with study-specific instruments concerning disclosure, genetic parenthood and informational aspects.

RESULTS About 90% of participants (in couples receiving anonymous donated gametes) supported disclosure and openness to the offspring concerning his/her genetic origin. Only 6% of all participants had not told other people about their donation treatment. Between 26 and 40% of participants wanted additional information/support about parenthood following donation treatment.

CONCLUSIONS Two decades after the Swedish legislation of identifiable gamete donors, recipient couples of anonymously donated sperm and oocytes are relatively open about their treatment and support disclosure to offspring. Recipient couples may benefit from more information and support regarding parenthood after gamete donation. Further studies are required to follow-up on the future parents’ actual disclosure behaviour directed to offspring.

© The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com This ArticleHum. Reprod. (2011) 26 (4): 853-860. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deq365 First published online: January 5, 2011

Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.



View the original article here



Peliculas Online

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